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Strategies to Prevent Sarcopenia including Resistance Bands and Dumbbell Weights

  • Writer: Kim Atherton
    Kim Atherton
  • Jul 26
  • 3 min read

Updated: Aug 1

Sarcopenia is a musculoskeletal disease. It is the age-related and sedentary lifestyle-related loss of muscle mass and strength which is largely preventable. Some of the causes of sarcopenia are listed below. How we can prevent loss of muscle and increase muscle mass is also discussed.


The causes of Sarcopenia are largely:

  • Physical Inactivity - from ageing and sedentary lifestyles

  • Poor Food and Nutritional choices - the body can become insulin resistant with "sarcopenic obesity" (where muscle wastes away while fat stores increase)

  • Inflammation - as a result of poor dietary and lifestyle choices, and toxin exposures


Strategies to Prevent Sarcopenia through Exercise

Sarcopenia can be effectively mitigated through regular physical activity. Here are some key strategies:


1. Preventing Sarcopenia with Resistance Training

Resistance training is the best way to avoid muscle loss and increase muscle mass.

  • Engage in strength training exercises at least 2-3 times a week.

  • Focus on major muscle groups using free weights, resistance bands, or weight machines.

  • Incorporate body-weight exercises like squats, push-ups, and lunges.

  • See links to great, simple resistance band exercises and simple dumbbell lifting exercises.


Resistance Band Exercises
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Weight Training Exercises
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2. Preventing Sarcopenia with Aerobic Exercise

  • Include cardiovascular activities such as walking, cycling, or swimming.

  • Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week.

  • Consider interval training to enhance muscle endurance and cardiovascular health.


3. Preventing Sarcopenia with Flexibility and Balance Training

  • Incorporate stretching exercises to maintain flexibility and range of motion.

  • Practice balance exercises, such as tai chi or yoga, to prevent falls and injuries.


4. Consistency and Progression

  • Establish a regular exercise routine and gradually increase intensity and volume. This is called progressive overload.

  • Monitor progress and adjust workouts to continue challenging your muscles.


5. Nutrition and Hydration

  • Ensure a healthy diet is followed - the Mediterranean Diet is my preferred recommendation.

  • Ensure adequate protein intake (25-30g in each meal) to support muscle repair and growth.

  • Stay hydrated (2-3L per day) to maintain overall health and optimize exercise performance.

  • Incorporating Omega-3 Fish Oils, or oily fish consumption is thought to assist muscle mass building. The best fish are the SMASH fish (Salmon, Mackerel, Anchovies, Sardines, Herring)


Strategies to prevent Sarcopenia therefore come down to exercise and good healthy nutritional and lifestyle choices.

By incorporating these exercise and nutritional strategies into a regular routine, individuals can significantly reduce the risk of sarcopenia and maintain muscle strength and function as they age.


Illustration comparing healthy muscle mass with sarcopenia-induced muscle loss, highlighting changes in muscle and fatty tissue composition.
Illustration comparing healthy muscle mass with sarcopenia-induced muscle loss, highlighting changes in muscle and fatty tissue composition.

If you would like to discuss what you can do both physically, nutritionally and how to make lifestyle changes to improve your muscle mass, then please don't hesitate to book in for a consultation.



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